Professional devices designed for the treatment of nails, cuticles and lateral ridges have become an indispensable attribute of most nail salons. Assessing the ease of use and excellent results, many women of fashion acquire devices in order to be able to do a beautiful manicure at home. When choosing a device, you must remember that it needs cutters for manicure.
Some manufacturers offer milling cutters with several nozzles in the kit. However, often, it does not satisfy all the needs of the owner. In addition, they wear out with use and require replacement. Therefore, women have to buy new nozzles on their own, collecting their own tools for work. To make the right choice from the presented range, you need to know exactly the purpose of different types of cutters, their differences and characteristics. Only when using the right tool, the manicure will turn out perfect.
Why cutters for manicure have different shapes
Initially, these miniature instruments were used by dentists for drilling and polishing teeth, and removing tartar. It is not known who first came up with the idea to use a dental drill to remove old varnish and dead skin, but today this method has found a lot of admirers. And the industry immediately responded to the demand, starting the production of small but powerful desktop manicure devices and cutters for them.
Today, a huge number of milling nozzles with a wide variety of shapes are being manufactured. For an unprepared person taking the first steps in the field of nail design, this variety can cause sensory shock. In front of a showcase filled with round, oblong, narrow, cylindrical products, it’s time to get confused, buying what you don’t need, and not paying attention to the really necessary offers. It is worth dwelling on the purpose of the products in more detail.
In the process of processing the nail plates, they perform two important functions:
- remove layers of old varnishes and coatings;
- put in order the plate and the skin surrounding it.
What brands of nail cutters are the most in demand
There are highly specialized nozzles that are designed to perform a single action – non-functional.
- “Needle”. Talking narrow-elongated shape is suitable for lifting the cuticle, removing pterygium. She can cut off her nail under the extended plates. Hold the tool parallel to the surface of the nail.
- The “cone” lifts and opens the cuticle. It is necessary to keep the angle 900.
- “Ball” cuts off burrs, dead skin of the cuticle and side ridges. May have different diameters.
- “Bullet” perfectly removes pterygium.
- “Corn” remove old coatings, extended plates, form nails along the length. Hold parallel to the nail.
- “Cylinder” is suitable for grinding off excess length of plates. Due to the sharp ribs, maximum care is required when working.
- “Roller” (rounded cylinder) does an excellent job of cutting the cuticle and keratinized skin from the rollers.
Also, firms offer universal cutters that can be used at several stages of work. They are called functional. Such nozzles are the best option for both an experienced craftsman and a beginner, as they allow you to complete the entire processing without replacing the cutters.
- “Flame”. A versatile tool in the master’s arsenal. It has an elongated fan-shaped shape, different diameters. They clean the cuticles with their cheeks, work with the sinuses with the nose, and the “tum” is intended for rollers. Hold at an angle of 450.
Gradation of nail cutters by hardness with colored marks
All products have a standard color marking according to the degree of abrasiveness (hardness). How to distinguish them?
- Black and purple – the most embossed surface designed to remove artificial nails.
- Green – high hardness. With this tool, keratinized corns and calluses on the legs are removed, as well as varnish and decorative coatings from the fingers.
- Blue – medium hardness. It is used to clean calloused, found skin.
- Red is soft. Universal degree of abrasiveness, ideal for working with leather and plates, cleaning pterygium. Products with two risks – increased softness.
- Yellow – super soft impact. Suitable for sensitive, allergy-prone skin.
- White is ultra soft. They produce small, delicate work on the nails, process very delicate skin. They are used extremely rarely due to low productivity and narrow specialization.
What are nail clippers made of?
Nozzle cutters differ in raw materials.
- Steel, with diamond chips, are needed to work with nails and skin. They are divided by abrasiveness, according to multi-colored stripes.
- Carbide steel perfectly cope with artificial nail plates, old layers of varnishes.
- Super-strong ceramics with a complex composition have a hardness greater than that of steel. That is why such products are durable, their service life is four times longer than that of standard nozzles. In addition, they do not heat up during rotation, do not create vibrations and do not become clogged with removed material.
- Corundum nozzles are hard enough to remove corns, calluses, and artificial materials.
- Disposable silicon carbide and sand caps are designed for pedicure. They remove calluses, rough skin.
- Products for grinding are made from rubber, silicone, suede. For a restorative effect when grinding, add a couple of drops of healing essential oil or cream.
Differences between manicure cutters and pedicure cutters
The technology for caring for nails on the arms and legs is no different. Therefore, the same types of nozzles are used for different stages of work. All the differences are in coarser nails and keratinized skin. Therefore, they use larger, rigid products, with a pronounced relief.
Foot care also includes skin treatment. To do this, use special nozzles to remove keratinized, dead skin, clean cracks, as well as subsequent grinding and polishing of delicate skin.
Cutting tips from experienced professionals
For professional nail care, you will need the following set of nozzles:
- “Flame”, “Bullet” or “Cone” with diamonds and a red mark, to lift the cuticle and cleanse the rollers;
- cut the cuticle and dead skin from the sides with a “Ball” with diamond chips, medium or miniature;
- pterygium is cleaned out with a diamond “Cone”;
- the old coating is removed with ceramic “Corn”;
- if the nails are extended, trimming of the plates is required, then a carbide “Cylinder” is needed;
- finish the work with grinding nozzles.
How cutters are installed before the manicure procedure
Depending on the manufacturer and brand of the router, …